It contains the letters used to convey these sounds in written Spanish, pronunciation tips, and. The pronunciation of Spanish letter y is the same as of Spanish i. They contain 50 basic Spanish words and phrases, the most common and useful vocabulary that you can start communicating with right away. Spanish Pronunciation of Señora. Knowing where to put the stress on a word in Spanish is the difference between pronouncing a word like computadora with great Spanish pronunciation ( kohm-poo-tah-DOH-rah ), instead of Englishy pronunciation ( kohm-POO-tah-doh-rah ). Let’s next discuss the position of the tongue, the roundness of the lips, and the position of the jaw in the pronunciation of these vowels. In countries like Argentina and Uruguay, however, it has a /sh/ sound: playa (beach): /plasha/. 00:00. Pronunciation is more than fifty percent of this equation. And let’s face it, sometimes the mistakes are so ingrained they sound okay. 5 vowels. As you can see, pronouns help to make the sentences flow better. Last updated November 14, 2023. Every time you see an A in Spanish, it sounds the same. Learn to nail them so your Spanish sounds work together instead of fighting against each other. Learn how to pronounce Jesús in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. The Spanish letter E is pronounced more or less like "ay" as in say or may, but without the "y" sound at the end. Perfect your Spanish and English pronunciation with the world's largest Spanish-English translator! Learn how to pronounce the Spanish alphabet and thousands of words with our videos. 00:00. Below are some examples of Spanish triphthongs and their. Spanish Top 10: Proverbs. OK, now we’re going to do the above process all over again with full words. 2. An accent mark is used to indicate that the stress goes on that syllable where the pattern above isn't followed. The Spanish Vowels (a,e,i,o,u) Now let’s listen to these sounds in context. "Alphabet" is el alfabeto in Spanish, but you can also say el abecedario which is a word made up of the first three letters of the alphabet (like saying "ABCs"). 1. Learn the consonants in Spanish and how to pronounce them, discover the four letters that do. 2. Translate Pronunciation. túnel. The ai combination sounds something like. Check our pronunciation guide for details. Spanish Pronunciation of G. If you love a good paper book, Easy Learning Spanish Complete Grammar, Verbs and Vocabulary includes key information for anyone who is looking for a Spanish book for beginners. The IPA chart allows us to compare sounds across languages using this common written phonetic alphabet. When a vowel carries a tilde, you can tell immediately where the stress is. green — verde. Spanish is a phonetic language. Mark is my friend. Using del is usually considered a bit more formal. In addition to the grammatical differences, Mexican Spanish also differs from the Spanish spoken in many other countries in terms of pronunciation. Might be a little too easy for intermediate and advanced learners. The document has moved here. Many translated example sentences containing "pronunciation" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. I will teach you how to use the "G" in Spanish. Pronunciation Tips for the Rolled R. The subject of a sentence is the thing or person performing the verb (action) . Spanish ll is normally pronounced like the y in the English word yellow, but you may hear some native speakers pronounce it more or less like the j in the English word judge. Compared to English, which in this case is more of a consonantal language, Spanish is what’s known as a vocalic one. The G, for example, can sound like the G in “gate” or the H in “health. Second, it’s the building block for the next tip: 2. SpanishDictionary. Spanish Pronunciation of Ojos. In English, s can be pronounced ss as in smart, or like a z as in runs, while a z is always pronounced as such. There is an expression in Spanish that I often use with students who have just started learning Spanish and want to know it all in a week: Empezar la casa por el tejado. In Argentina and Uruguay, ll is pronounced similarly to the "zh" sound at the end of "massage. The letter h in Spanish is used for spelling purposes. I is pronounced like the “ee” in “see”. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce español in Spanish with native pronunciation. cc in words like. That’s the alphabet used in English, amongst many other languages – from the Germanic and Romance language families, and beyond. One of the biggest differences between the English alphabet and the Spanish one is that the Spanish alphabet pronunciation is pretty consistent. Learn how to pronounce the Spanish alphabet correctly, develop your listening skills, and improve your accent with this comprehensive guide. Over 1 million words and phrases. The two rules. This is the way ll is pronounced in Spain, parts of Mexico, and most of Central and South America. Pronouncing the 'R' in Spanish. Try using this softer, lighter pronunciation of “d” for the Spanish word donar (to donate). Instance of strong sounding x in the middle of a word: México is written with an "x", though the x has a strong sound, similar to that of a J in Spanish. It’s important to note that the days. . #spanishpronunciation #spanishaccent #perfectspanishToday's lesson will reveal the SECRETS that you need to uncover in order to learn perfect Spanish pronunc. Firstly notice how open your mouth is, then to make the Spanish ‘a’ open your mouth wider and shorten the sound. The consonants are c, v, ll, h, j, r, rr, z, ñ, x, g and q. com. If a word ends in a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) or the consonant n or s, put the strength of your voice on the next to last syllable. Depending on the Spanish-speaking country or region this letter could be heard as [ʝ], [ʒ] or [ʃ]. #spanishpronunciation #spanishaccent #perfectspanishToday's lesson will reveal the SECRETS that you need to uncover in order to learn perfect Spanish pronunc. Spanish Pronunciation of Hola, ¿cómo estás?. 5 – cinco. Here are some examples of how to use the vowel sounds. 3 Canary Island Spanish 22 2. The below chart tells you how to pronounce letters in Spanish. Spanish Alphabet Pronunciation for Kids – You Study Spanish. 1 Northern-Central Peninsular Spanish 20 2. So it’s important that you learn how each letter (or combination of letters) is pronounced first. Learn Spanish. Examples of Spanish words: o ch o, ch ica, co ch e. Let's take a look at some of the most popular Spanish tongue twisters! Tongue twisters are often nonsensical even in the original language, so don't be surprised if the English translations of the Spanish tongue. Original audio Your audio Congrats! You have earned. Don’t make that mistake!Spanish Pronunciation of Llegar. In this case, you must pronounce y similar to the English sounds ‘ja’, ‘je’, ‘ji’, ‘jo’, or ‘ju’. If you’re looking to master regional variations on pronunciation, Forvo is the tool for you. com. 1. Elsewhere the sound falls somewhere between b and v. 3 Spanish. Listen and learn how to say Paella correctly (iconic Spanish cuisine dish, Spain's national dish recipe) with Julien, "how do you pronounce" free pronunciati. La lettre e ; In italiano. For most Spanish speakers, including nearly all in Latin America, the "c" is pronounced as the English "s" when it comes before an " e " or "i. ”. ”. 3 The verb "ser" 4 The verb "estar" 5 "Ser" and "Estar" in Spanish. In order for you to be able to express yourself correctly in Spanish, pronunciation and its practice must also be part of your learning process. If you know how a foreign word is written phonetically using the IPA, you can both compare the pronunciation with familiar sounds native to your language, and also understand how to correctly pronounce any word. cocer (to cook) Listen. brown — marrón. Learn how to pronounce Bajo in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. Distinción — The distinción (meaning “difference”) is the most popular trait of Spanish from Spain. The rules for pronouncing ‘b’s and ‘v’s apply to both Mexican Spanish and Spanish from Spain. Luckily for you and me, Spanish pronunciation is quite regular. Meaning, you can tell how to pronounce a word from its written form once you master the Spanish alphabet sounds. SpanishDictionary. The numbers from 1 to 100 in Spanish are the following: 1 – uno. Over 100,000 Spanish translations of English words and phrases. 808 = ochocientos (800) ocho (8). In Spanish you can write the date using de or del before the year. Learn how to pronounce Conozco in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. La lettera e Share / Tweet / Pin Me! Spanish proficiency test by10. Spanish diphthongs are two-vowel combinations that have special pronunciation. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Spanish in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. The Spanish alphabet may look the same, but the Spanish letters are rarely pronounced like the English ones. Ver en español en inglés. navarra. Months of the year in Spanish and English. Let's practice by counting from 1-10. Translate English to Spanish to English. 5 varieties of Spanish spoken in Peru. The 'soft' pronunciation [ɾ] sounds like American relaxed pronunciation of tt in "butter", and is written r (always written r ). Compare the pronunciation of the ch in loch and nacht with the sound of the j in j. Ver en español en inglés. Perfect Spanish pronunciation skills with lots of practice. Listen. 3 rules to always know what syllable to stress in Spanish. Thus the Spanish word "casa" (house) is pronounced as "CAH-sah," and "clase" (class) is pronounced as "CLAH-seh. blue — azul. Spanish 2-syllable words. Spanish accent voice generator can help you easily record and produce audio materials in Spanish, much faster and cheaper than hiring Spanish voice talent. Pronounced "OO-noh". Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any. Pronouncing the W. As in English, two or three vowels in Spanish can blend together to form a sound. But before we get into that, let's learn how to say the numbers in Spanish from 0 to 100 ( los números de cero a cien ). Learn how to pronounce Audio in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. Compared to English, which in this case is more of a consonantal language, Spanish is what’s known as a vocalic one. Pronouncing the Spanish ‘B’ and ‘V’. Spanish Verb Conjugations. To talk about order, you can use ordinal numbers. For numbers between 101 and 999, you just have to put the hundreds first, followed by the number in the last two digits. Spanish rarely hides head-scratching pronunciation rules, so as soon as you know the vowels and consonants in their purest form, any group of letters, regardless of their shape or position, will sound the same here and everywhere. Spanish relative pronouns help you. Ver en español en inglés. Spanish from mainland Spain is known as Castilian Spanish. Rhymes:Spanish/unes/2 syllables. Using our written and verbal pronunciations, you will discover the stress of and syllable breaks in each word. So it’s important that you learn how each letter (or combination of letters) is pronounced first. (To put the cart before the horse. You may be wondering about letters with accents like á, é, í, ó, and ú or the rare dieresis, ü. In fact, pronunciation is inseparable from your fluency goal. Every letter counts: New research on New Mexican Spanish pronunciation. Click here to learn 16 tongue twisters in Spanish ("trabalenguas") with tips for improving your pronunciation and accent. Complete Spanish Ñ Guide: Pronunciation, Common Words, History and Resources. This accessible textbook provides a clear introduction to the sounds of Spanish, designed particularly for English-speaking students of the language. NOTE: In Spanish from Spain it is pronounced th before i and e. Top 10 most common Spanish words pronounced by fluent Spanish speakers. The lisping th-sound of Castilian. Imperative (Commands) Por vs. Spanish for Beginners - I will teach you every single letter and sound in the Spanish alphabet. The days of the week in Spanish (Días de la semana) are essential words that are a fundamental part of everyday vocabulary. Free English to Spanish to English Dictionary from SpanishDictionary. Try it first. They act the same — but pronounced the “English” way, they hurt your ability to pronounce the rest of the sounds. )/ uve doble (Euro. It is pronounced like the ch in the Scottish. Learn how to pronounce ¿adónde fuiste la semana pasada? in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. Listen. 4. 1 - uno. 3. Learn how to pronounce Señora in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. In Spanish, consonants are. es:Days of the week. Pronounce Z like a Brit. The good news for learning Spanish pronunciation is that the Spanish language is almost perfectly “phonetic”, meaning there is a consistent relationship between the way a word is spelled and the way it sounds: You can look at almost any written word in Spanish and automatically know how to pronounce it. FEATURES. The sound you get should be different to the vowel sounds you normally use to pronounce those words in English – [ʌ], [æ] and [ɑ]. 00:12. When you are first learning to. Learn how to pronounce Cumpleaños in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. Spanish for Beginners - I will teach you to count from 1 to 99 in Spanish. 1. Aimed at beginners and at intermediate students who want to improve their command of spoken Spanish, Easy Learning Spanish. We’ll give you an overview of pronunciation differences by country and region so you won’t be caught off guard when you hear an unfamiliar accent. Step 2: Practicing Full Spanish Words. Learn Spanish pronunciation with Rosetta Stone’s award-winning language learning program. The acute accent: (é) The Spanish acute accent looks like a little slash. Print Page. That’s why the first steps to improving spanish pronunciation is developing an awareness and control over your tongue’s movement. Examples : malo, hablas, comen. One of the fundamentals of learning any language is learning to count. Pronunciation: (Pa-pah po-ney pan par-ah Pe-peen. Posted November 12, 2021 by Gordon Smith-Duran. Spanish for Beginners - I will teach you every single letter and sound in the Spanish alphabet. But before we get into that, let's learn how to say the numbers in Spanish from 0 to 100 ( los números de cero a cien ). When you pronounce the Spanish "t" and "d," try to get your tongue right to the back of your teeth, practically touching them. • to ma tes. Spanish uses the same five vowels as English: a, e, i, o and u. Pronunciation training is a tool to optimize your overall language fluency and speak with more clarity. Learn how to pronounce Spanish letters and letter combinations with this comprehensive guide. The weak vowels — sometimes known as closed vowels or semivowels—are i and u. I’ve hand-picked the words used in the resource to cover the most important sounds and progressively get harder. Spanish for Beginners - I will teach you to correctly pronounce the vowels and their sounds in Spanish. Quick Answer. How to say Spanish in English? Pronunciation of Spanish with 4 audio pronunciations, 14 synonyms, 2 meanings, 16 translations, 24 sentences and more for Spanish. The goal is to end a syllable with a vowel whenever possible. The letter c in hacer is pronounced like the th in the English word thing by most speakers of Castilian Spanish ( the Spanish spoken in Spain ): ah- thehr. Pronunciation: Cah-ree-nyoh. The acute accent indicates that the normal rules of word stress are being overridden. 🚀 Remove ads. Get rid of your gringo accent!These five simple lette. This is important to remember how to spell and read Spanish numbers as the written form is often used too. Check out the syllabification of these common Spanish words. SpanishDictionary. Learn how to pronounce Libre in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. (Note that you don't need to add y after ciento – it's ciento uno, not ciento y uno . Learn how to pronounce the vowel "a" with oral exercises in Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish with this free lesson. beber. com is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. pink — rosa. "Callo" and "cayo" are pronounced the same - off. You will learn the differences between the Spanish and English alphabet, stress and rhythm, the differences between accents within Spain and the differences between the Spanish spoken in Spain. A classic Spanish tongue twister, this phrase contains only words that start with the letter p. 20 – veinte. me mb rillo. Spanish Jokes: Salsa Time. Speakers from Andalucía (Andalusia) and las Islas Canarias (The Canary Islands), two regions of Spain, pronounce the letters c and z just like speakers from Latin America (that is, they use an s rather than a th sound). Counting Spanish Numbers 1 – 1000+. Spanish difference is, again, that the Spanish version is less ‘plosive’, meaning that the contact between the two lips is more subtle, allowing the airflow to escape through the mouth more freely. Let. 4. Listen. Since we all speak our native languages without thinking about the movements in our mouth, you probably can’t feel what direction your tongue is moving when you speak. 10. By understanding these basic rules, you’ll. • vo lu men. Learn how to speak Spanish with lessons, courses, audio, video and games, including the alphabet, phrases, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, activities and tests. But, even better (and maybe strangely), the English word ‘bus’ is very close to the Spanish word ‘vas’. Learn Regional Spanish Pronunciation Differences. When you say the letter o in English, you tend to stretch it out and add a bit of of an uh sound at the end. Learn Spanish pronunciation with these free tutorials and helpful audio exercises at StudySpanish. The Spanish alphabet has 27 letters. Learn the Spanish alphabet and the correct pronunciation of each letter quickly and easily with our simple tutorial & helpful audio samples. Spanish alphabet pronunciation . For example, holding down the n key will cause a box with ñ and ń to appear. ‘a’ — ah with dropped jaw‘e’ — eh with the jaw dropped low‘i’ — ee with mouth stretch wideO — oh with rounded lipsU — oo with pursed lipsTry to pronounce each vowel in half a second. Find out the difference between Spanish and English sounds,. " Examples: cuaderno, cuerpo, cuota. Most letters represent a single sound, though the pronunciation of some letters depends on the location of the letter in the word and the letters beside it. It’s the difference between “insult” (IN-sult), as in “I couldn’t think of a good in sult,” and “insult” (in-SULT), as in “She’s going to in sult me now. . The Spanish ‘a’ is similar to the ‘a’ in ‘father’, ‘far’, and ‘pass’. Learning how to pronounce the Spanish alphabet, or. com. Learn how to pronounce Espejo in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. First, the good news: Spanish letter pronunciation isn’t that complicated. FEATURES. From the A to the Z in Spanish. Pay Attention To Your Lips When You Speak Spanish. If you want to improve your listening comprehension getting perfect pronunciation is the biggest win and a prerequisite for the other two factors to help. 2 The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia. In Spanish, triphthongs aren’t as common as diphthongs. The app is developed by Paulitapps educativas dietas cristianas idioma and is available for free on the Android platform. There are many regional variations in Spanish pronunciation. Spanish Pronunciation of Tiempo. If your goal is to speak Spanish conversationally, what you really need is a complete, step-by-step conversation course. 3. 0 is pronounced like the “o” in “go” (but a bit sharper) U is pronounced like the “oo” in “boot. When pronouncing the Spanish e, only the "eh" sound is used—there's no glide into an "ee" sound. The very foundation of the app relies on the importance of grammar to understand a language. Making the vowel sound correspond to a native Spanish speaker has to do with how you position your mouth. Castilian and Latin American Spanish differ mainly in the pronunciation of c and z. After a pause and when followed by “a”, “o”, “u”, and when following the letter “n”, the hard Spanish “g” closely resembles the “g” in the word “got. 10 Demonstrative Pronouns in Spanish. Learn how to pronounce Él/ella/usted está parando in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. This is your ultimate compilation to Spanish pronunciation And if you want to study more, click here and get the best resources to lear. In Spanish, you won’t have to worry about any of that. En nuestro canal encontrarás EXCLUSIVAMENTE vídeos de pronunciación del español para reducir tu acento extranjero y comprender el español rápido e informal. Where your tongue is matters a lot. Almost every letter is bound to a single phoneme, so. The final tip. 2. Spanish Triphthong Pronunciation. Hence, it is likely you notice differences in the pronunciation of Mexicans when compared to other Spanish. If you train your mouth to handle the pronunciation part. Things to Remember When Pronouncing Spanish Vowels. Spanish speakers pronounce the /g/ in all positions except at the beginning of a word or after n. 03. 10. com is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Rule 1: If a word ends in ‘N’, ‘S’, or any vowel, stress the 2 nd -to-last syllable. 10. Learn how to pronounce thousands of words in Spanish for free using SpanishDictionary. Check out the syllabification of these common Spanish words. Spanish r is strongly pronounced and rr even more so. Use this course to quickly develop confidence in your Spanish pronunciation skills. Spanish pronunciation is one of the topics that everybody wants to learn. 🚀 Remove ads. For six months, Busuu Premium costs $34. Videos to learn to count from 1 to 10, from 11 to 20, from 10 to 100 by 10s in Spanish and free printables below! Spanish Numbers 0 to 20 - How is each Spanish number pronounced: 0 - cero. Learn how to pronounce words correctly in Spanish with phonemes, vowels, accents and common groups of letters. SpanishDictionary. Pronunciation is so very important and is often overlooked by many students. Learn how to speak Spanish with lessons, courses, audio, video and games, including the alphabet, phrases, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, activities and tests. Key Takeaways. 22 consonants. com’s grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons help people achieve their learning goals and have fun at the same time. com is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Sing “say” and hold it out long. 1. Those repetitive sounds make them tricky to pronounce at first but when practiced can improve your Spanish pronunciation significantly. Introduction to Spanish Pronunciation Top 6 Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes to Avoid Vowel Sounds in Spanish Consonant Sounds in Spanish How to Improve Spanish. edu. Learn how to pronounce Spanish letters and letter combinations with this comprehensive guide. Hear Spanish Words Pronounced to Achieve Perfection! 1. This makes it difficult for my little Spanish host kids when trying to sound out words in their writing. Learning the consonants of the Spanish alphabet is a basic step to reading and speaking the language. ”. Spanish Pronunciation; Spanish Grammar; Spanish Vocabulary; Spanish Verbs / Travel Helper; Directory of Spanish Schools / Daily Word;Spanish Pronunciation of Gimnasio. B and V are both pronounced the same in Spanish. The Rolled R Sound in Spanish. Laura Colantoni 1 Paola Escudero 2,3 * Victoria Marrero-Aguiar 4 Jeffrey Steele 5. The word e sounds like a cross between the English “eh” and “ay” sounds. After all, RAE is the authority when it comes to linguistic regularization in the Spanish-speaking world. Syllable Structure and Complexity in Spanish (What a mouthful!) The syllable structures in Spanish are highly dominated by CV sequences (Goldstein & Cintron, 1985). If you’re learning Spanish, one of the best ways to learn is to set small, achievable, and specific goals – so let’s start. SpanishDictionary. The Spanish alphabet is called “ abecedario ” or “ alfabeto ”. Common Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes You Should Avoid. Another good tip. Something. 1. The most common sound you’ll probably hear for ll is similar to the “y” from “yellow. . This is a cross-linguistic phenomenon in babbling (MacNeilage, Davis, Kinney, & Matyear, 2000), but Spanish retains the CV dominated syllable type (Quilis, 1999). Entretenerse — To entertain oneself, to pass time. Spanish Pronunciation of Libre. Even though it’s not exactly the same sound in all areas, you can’t go wrong if you pronounce both y and ll like a y, as in the word “ y oung. In Spanish, the vowels are always short, as in “pop”. The “official” names for. It is the second most spoken language in the world, making learning Spanish an attractive endeavor for both business and personal. Our journey begins with an in-depth, recorded assessment - the first time you'll truly understand the intricacies of your accent, even after years of study. For example, amor (love). Usage of Phonemes. In other colors, the extent of the other languages of Spain in the bilingual areas. However, in place and person names (especially those from Mexico), it can be pronounced like a raspy English h, an s, or even the sh in English show. 2. Learn how to pronounce Tiempo in Spanish with video, audio, and syllable-by-syllable spelling from Latin America and Spain. Learn how to correctly say a word, name, place, drug, medical and scientific terminology. Perhaps it is difficult for native Spanish speakers to notice the difference, but for native English speakers, the B and V sounds often have distinct sounds in spoken Spanish. yes and no. Learn. All the words in the. calle translation and audio pronunciation10. There are four main categories of words you'll come across when talking about Spanish word. SpanishDictionary. In other situations, the b and v are pronounced somewhat like the English v but with the lips touching each other. Spanish apps often provide audio by native speakers. Less mental headache. The 5 Spanish Vowels: PronunciationA – E – I – O – U. If you're studying Spanish, English, French, Japanese, or German, use these pronunciation tips to sound a bit more local. On the keyboard, simply hold down the letter you want to accent. Compare the h in ham with the Latin American pronunciation of j in its Spanish translation: jamón. pronunciation translate: pronunciación, pronunciación [feminine, singular]. The 'hard' pronunciation [r] is a multiply vibrating sound, similar to Scottish rolled r (generally written rr ). 5 vowels. Pronounced "SEH-roh". It's important to note that the pronunciation of the letters b and v is slightly different depending on their position in a word. Spanish letters are all feminine: la a, la be, la ce, etc. As well as the expressions of love and romantic phrases we listed above, Spanish also has a variety of terms of endearment to show affection to loved ones. Like the b in ball, when at the start of a word. Seductor. Spanish capitalization and punctuation follow different rules. In Spanish, z is pronounced like ss, as in Cádiz, when it’s placed at the end of a word or before the letters a, o, and u. Lucía. The document has moved here. Ver en español en inglés. "The strong vowels of Spanish — sometimes known as open vowels—are a, e, and o. u: like the oo in t oo.